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Missouri Ranks 4th in the Nation for Human Trafficking

Graphic about Missouri lawmakers strengthening laws against human trafficking
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New Law Aims to Tackle This Reality

Missouri now ranks fourth in the country for human trafficking. This is a sobering and unacceptable reality that demands urgent action from lawmakers, law enforcement, community members, and advocates. According to recent data, Missouri’s human trafficking rate places it among the worst states in the nation for trafficking victims per capita. This statistic highlights the depth of the problem right here at home. 

At least 1,000 people in Missouri are trafficked at any given time. Experts estimate that roughly 95% of that trafficking is sex trafficking. These victims include children as young as 12 to 14 years old, according to anti-trafficking coalitions. This shows just how widespread and exploitative this network is. 

A New Legislative Effort to Improve Collaboration

State Rep. Ed Lewis (R-Moberly) is leading a bill that would restart and strengthen Missouri’s task force to fight human trafficking. This aims to increase collaboration among prosecutors, law enforcement, and child protection agencies. 

The legislation would allow prosecuting attorneys to request assistance from the Attorney General’s Office. This would help to pursue child sex trafficking cases more effectively and ensure that those who exploit children face appropriate charges. It would also define harsher penalties, including life imprisonment for second-degree sex trafficking of a child when committed by a parent or guardian. 

Lawmakers are also advancing measures like HB 224, which would establish a Statewide Council Against Adult Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. This council would replace an older council that expired and centralize prevention efforts, training, and awareness. 

These efforts are critical because human trafficking doesn’t happen in a vacuum. It involves networks of exploiters, facilitators, buyers, and institutional environments that allow trafficking to flourish.

Prosecution Is Essential, But Not Enough

Holding traffickers accountable through prosecution is vital. When traffickers face justice, survivors feel validated, and dangerous individuals are removed from the streets. But prosecution alone cannot stop trafficking or repair the full harm survivors endure.

Too often, institutions like hotels, motels, truck stops, and other commercial spaces serve as hubs where traffickers move victims. They may also advertise exploitative services or operate with little oversight. Without laws and accountability structures that allow survivors to hold those institutions responsible for knowingly enabling trafficking activity, those environments remain safe havens for exploitation. Civil actions that reach beyond individual perpetrators to include businesses that facilitate trafficking can change the incentive structure. This can make exploitation unprofitable.

Missouri’s current conversations must include civil liability for institutional enablers, not just criminal penalties for individual traffickers. Survivors deserve a landscape where every link in the chain of exploitation can be challenged and dismantled through the law.

Statute of Limitations Reform: Justice for Survivors Takes Time

Another key frontier in the fight for justice is statute of limitations (SOL) reform. Across the country, survivors face arbitrary deadlines. These bar them from seeking civil damages or accountability decades after abuse or trafficking ended — even when trauma delayed their ability to come forward.

In Missouri, advocates are pushing for reforms that would extend or eliminate the civil SOL for human trafficking and related child sex abuse claims so survivors have a meaningful chance to pursue justice. Some proposals have stalled in committee. However, the broader movement reflects a recognition that trauma recovery doesn’t follow a calendar. Restrictive SOL windows only protect institutions and predators. Survivors deserve time and space to heal and seek accountability when they are ready. 

Extending the civil SOL and allowing claims against individuals, businesses, and institutions that contribute to trafficking harms would empower survivors. This is necessary to hold all actors not just direct perpetrators responsible.

Survivors Decide Their Path Forward

At Andreozzi + Foote, we know that no two survivors have the same journey. Some want criminal prosecution. Some want civil justice. Some want both. And some may choose neither especially if the legal process could re-traumatize them.

What survivors need most is control, respect, and access to options that align with their healing and justice goals.

If you or someone you love has been harmed by human trafficking or child sexual exploitation in Missouri or anywhere else, you deserve a legal team that will fight for your rights on your terms. Our attorneys stand ready to help survivors pursue accountability, justice, and the compensation they deserve.

Contact Andreozzi + Foote today to explore your legal options and start reclaiming your voice.
You are not alone and justice is possible.

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